The health of Spain's Doñana National Park is fully dependant on
water but the aquifer that feeds Doñana’s marshes is drying up at an
alarming
speed. Hundreds of thousands of birds that are flying from Europe to
spend the
winter in Spain's Doñana National Park will find the marshes almost
empty of water. Its deterioration is affecting rivers, marshes, lagoons,
as
well as the plants and animals that make Doñana unique.
Doñana’s aquifer would need between 30 and 60
years to recover completely from the current overexploitation. That
would first require strong measures to be taken to end illegal and
unsustainable water use, the report warns. The Spanish government admits in official reports that the huge
underground water deposit that feeds the marshes has suffered a dramatic
decline since the 1970s. Right now, water governance around Doñana is
so weak that the amount of water extracted each year from the aquifer is
unknown.
One of the natural features that makes Doñana unique
in Europe is temporary lagoons, which are drying up at an appalling rate. As a result, 40 per cent
of the species of dragonflies that lived in Doñana, associated to those
lagoons, have been lost. The report published by WWF is one of the most thorough scientific
analyses ever made about the state of water in Doñana, and the effects
that the lack of this precious resource is having on ecosystems. I think the government know what they should do to save this.
http://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?284570/New-report-shows-the-critical-situation-of-water-in-Doana-WWF-warns
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